Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
6 Months Ended | |||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2023 | ||||||||||
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||
| Basis of Consolidation |
Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Oragenics, Inc. and our wholly-owned subsidiary Noachis Terra, Inc.(“NTI”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
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| New Accounting Standards |
New Accounting Standards
There are no additional accounting pronouncements issued or effective during the three months ended June 30, 2023, that have had, or are expected to have, a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
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| Use of Estimates |
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The principal area of estimation reflected in the consolidated financial statements are estimates for research and development expenses and related prepaid and accrued expenses, which are based on the percentage of completion of the Company’s contracts with Contract Research Organizations.
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| Reclassification |
Reclassification
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations. Adjustments to the Consolidated Balance Sheet and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 were as follows:
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| Stock-Based Payment Arrangements |
Generally, all forms of stock-based payments, including stock option grants, and warrants are measured at their fair value on the awards’ grant date using a Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. Stock-based compensation awards issued to all employees and non-employees for services rendered are recorded at the fair value of the stock-based payment. The expense resulting from stock-based payments are recorded in research and development expense or general and administrative expense in the consolidated statement of operations, depending on the nature of the services provided. Stock-based payment expense is recorded over the requisite service period in which the grantee provides services to us. To the extent the stock option grants, or warrants do not vest at the grant date they are subject to forfeiture.
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| Stock-Based Compensation |
Stock-Based Compensation
US GAAP requires all stock-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the consolidated financial statements based on their fair values as of the grant date. Stock-based compensation expense is recorded over the requisite service period in which the grantee provides services to us, to the extent the options do not vest at the grant date and are subject to forfeiture. For performance-based awards that do not include market-based conditions, we record share-based compensation expense only when the performance-based milestone is deemed probable of achievement. We utilize both quantitative and qualitative criteria to judge whether milestones are probable of achievement. For awards with market-based performance conditions, we recognize the grant-date fair value of the award over the derived service period regardless of whether the underlying performance condition is met. In connection with adopting ASU 2016-09, the Company made an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures in compensation expense as they occur.
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| Warrants |
Warrants
The Company used the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model in calculating the fair value of any warrants that have been issued.
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| Net Loss Per Share |
During all periods presented, the Company had securities outstanding that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future but were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share, as their effect would have been antidilutive because the Company reported a net loss for all periods presented. All references to common stock for the comparative three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022, have been adjusted to reflect the effect of the reverse split. Net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding.
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| Concentrations |
Concentrations
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents. The Company maintains cash accounts in commercial banks, which may, at times, exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. The Company believes there is a minimal credit risk on cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents could be adversely impacted, including the loss of uninsured deposits and other uninsured financial assets, if one or more of the financial institutions in which the Company holds its cash or cash equivalents fails or is subject to other adverse conditions in the financial or credit markets.
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| Grant Revenue |
Grant Revenue
Grant revenues are derived from a small business innovation research grant in the amount of $250,000 (“Computer-aided Design for Improved Lantibiotics” R41GM136034. The Company recognizes grant revenue as reimbursable grant costs are incurred up to the pre-approved award limits within the budget period. The costs associated with these reimbursements are reflected as a component of research and development expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. The remainder of the grant will be recognized in July of 2023.
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